五、国际援助
International Aid
1. 普京：第一时间表示愿意援助中国
新冠肺炎疫情发生后，俄罗斯总统普京第一时间向习近平发来慰问电，表示俄罗斯全力支持中方抗击疫情，愿提供必要的医疗物资援助，派遣防疫专家代表团赴华，开展联合研制疫苗和抗疫药物等合作。普京还在不同场合多次公开表示对中国的坚定支持。2月5日，俄罗斯派遣医疗防疫专家团抵达武汉，这是首个来华开展疫情防治合作的外国专家团。2月9日，俄罗斯援助的超23吨医疗物资由专机运抵武汉，其中有包括超过200万只口罩在内的大量医用防护用品。俄罗斯外交部发言人扎哈罗娃在新闻发布会上专门用中文声援中国抗击疫情：“在这个艰难的时刻，俄罗斯与中国同在，俄罗斯对中国人民表示诚挚支持，并祝愿中国人民取得最终胜利”。
俄罗斯多次捐助医疗物资，派遣防疫专家代表团来华，各界民众自发录制视频为中国加油，都充分体现了中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系的高水平和两国患难与共、守望相助的深厚情谊。中俄以最快的速度合作抵御共同威胁，显示出两国秉持人类命运共同体理念，深度参与全球公共卫生治理，携手为世界公共卫生事业贡献力量的大国担当。
Vladimir Putin: Expressing Willingness to Help China at the First Time
After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Russian President Vladimir Putin immediately sent a message of sympathy to Xi Jinping, saying that Russia fully supports China in fighting the epidemic, and is willing to provide necessary medical material assistance. Under his command, Russia sent a delegation of epidemic prevention experts to China to carry out cooperation in the joint development of vaccines and anti-epidemic drugs. Putin has also publicly expressed his firm support for China on many occasions.
On February 5, a Russian medical and epidemic prevention expert team arrived in Wuhan, which was the first foreign expert team to China to carry out epidemic prevention and control cooperation. On February 9, more than 23 tons of medical supplies from Russia arrived in Wuhan by a cargo aircraft, including more than 2 million facemasks and a large number of medical protective equipment.
At a news conference, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova expressed, in Chinese language, her solidarity with China in fighting the epidemic. “Russia stands with China during this difficult time. We are also sending our sincere support to the people of China and wish them final victory in this fight,” she said.
Russia has repeatedly donated medical supplies, and sent delegations of epidemic prevention experts to China, and Russian people from all walks of life have spontaneously recorded videos to root for China. All these have fully reflected the high level of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in the new era as well as the profound friendship between the two countries who help each other at difficult times.
China and Russia cooperate at the fastest speed to resist common threats, which shows that the two countries uphold the concept of a global community of shared future, deeply participate in global public health governance, and have shouldered the responsibility of major countries by joining hands to contribute to the world public health cause.
2. 美国工商界：200万只口罩送到武汉
当地时间2月13日，美中贸易全国委员会、美中关系全国委员会以及乔治·布什美中关系基金会组织了一批包括200万只口罩在内的急需医疗物资运往武汉，以帮助中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情。由于需求量大增，美国的口罩供应也十分紧俏，乔治·布什美中关系基金会通过其专门建立的美中新冠病毒行动关系网(US-China CAN)确定了来自墨西哥的稳定供货源。美中贸易全国委员会主席、美中关系全国委员会副主席埃文·格林伯格表示，在这个关键的时刻，美国工商界坚定地与中国人民站在一起。这次捐助只是众多美国企业支援中国抗击疫情的一个例子，美中贸易全国委员会会长克雷格·艾伦表示，这是我们为人类共同利益作出人道主义奉献的时候，我们尤其希望向勇敢的中国医务工作者提供帮助并致以敬意。
疫情发生后，美中贸易委员会在其官网上推出了“抗击新冠病毒”的企业捐赠指引专页，为美国及在中国的会员企业通过捐款、支援医疗设备等方式支援中国抗击疫情提供便利。诚如美中关系全国委员会会长史蒂夫·欧伦斯所言，自1972年接待中国乒乓球队至今，美中关系全国委员会一直致力于加深两国人民之间的联系，在这次疫情中，我们很欣慰可以延续这一伟大传统，协助向中国人民提供急需的医疗物资。
American Business Circles: Sending 2 Million Facemasks to Wuhan
On February 13 (local time), the US-China Business Council, the National Committee on US-China Relations, and the George H. W. Bush Foundation for US-China Relations gathered a batch of urgently needed medical supplies including 2 million facemasks and had them delivered to Wuhan to help China fight the COVID-19 epidemic. Facing the huge increase in demand and the tight supply of facemasks in the US, the Bush China Foundation was able to find a stable supply from Mexico through its specially established US-China Coronavirus Action Network.
Evan Greenberg, chair of the US-China Business Council and vice-chair of the National Committee on US-China Relations, said that at this critical moment, the US business community firmly stands side by side with the Chinese people. This donation is just one example of many US companies supporting China in the fight against the epidemic. Craig Allen, president of the US-China Business Council, said that this is a time to make humanitarian contributions to the common interests of mankind, and in particular, they would like to provide help and show respect to the brave Chinese medical workers.
After the outbreak of the epidemic, the US-China Business Council set up a special column named “Coronavirus Information Center” on its website to facilitate member enterprises in the US and those in China to provide support by making donations and offering medical equipment. As Stephen A. Orlins, president of the National Committee on US-China Relations, has said, since hosting the Chinese Table Tennis Team in 1972, the National Committee has been committed to deepening ties between the people of the two countries, and it is pleased to be able to continue this great tradition and help provide much-needed medical supplies to the Chinese people.
3. 蒙古：3万只羊送前线
2月27日，习近平主席在人民大会堂同蒙古国总统哈勒特马·巴特图勒嘎会谈。习近平指出，总统先生作为疫情发生后首位访华的外国元首，专程来中国表达慰问和支持，充分体现了总统先生和蒙方对中蒙关系的高度重视和对中国人民的深厚情谊，是中蒙两个邻国守望相助、同舟共济的生动诠释。会谈结束后，巴特图勒嘎向习近平递交了蒙方向中方赠送3万只羊的证书。
中蒙是山水相连的友好邻邦，也是全面战略伙伴。新冠肺炎疫情发生后，蒙古国政府在第一时间向中国提供了约140万元人民币的资金支持，这是该国近年来最大的一笔对外现金援助。蒙古国首都乌兰巴托市政府，也提供了约40万元人民币的捐助。蒙方发起“永久邻邦、暖心支持”行动，号召全体公务员和社会各界人士为支持中方抗击疫情募捐，得到了蒙古国社会各界的积极响应，有许多人自愿捐出工资，希望帮助中国人民战胜困难。3月2日，蒙古国红十字会向中国捐赠2万只口罩，从二连口岸公路运送入境。
草原上有句古老的谚语：灾荒之年能给你送肉吃的不一定是富人，但肯定是安达（朋友）！蒙方在此前已向中方提供捐款的基础上，再次向中方赠送3万只羊，这份蒙古国人民的心意令人备受感动。
Mongolia: 30,000 Sheep to China
On February 27, President Xi Jinping held talks with Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Xi pointed out that as the first head of state to visit China after the COVID-19 outbreak, the Mongolian President has made a special trip to China to express his sympathy and support, which fully reflects the great importance that the president himself and the Mongolian government attach to Sino-Mongolian relations as well as their profound friendship toward the Chinese people. Xi said it is a vivid interpretation of the two neighboring countries helping each other in difficulties and working together as responsible partners. After their talk, Battulga presented to Xi Jinping the certificate of Mongolia’s gift of 30,000 sheep.
China and Mongolia are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, as well as comprehensive strategic partners. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Mongolian government immediately donated about 1.4 million yuan to China, which was the country’s largest foreign aid in cash in recent years. The Municipal Government of Ulaanbaatar City, capital of Mongolia, also provided a donation of about 400,000 yuan.
Mongolia launched a campaign named “permanent neighbor and warm support,” and called for all civil servants and people from all walks of life to raise money to support China in the fight against the epidemic. The campaign received a positive response in Mongolia and many people voluntarily donated their wages to help the Chinese people overcome difficulties. On March 2, the Mongolian Red Cross Society donated another 20,000 facemasks and sent them to China via the Erenhot port.
As an old proverb on the prairie goes, “It is not necessarily the rich who give you meat in the year of famine, but it must be a friend!” In addition to previous donations, the Mongolian people have impressed the Chinese people with their good wishes with 30,000 sheep.
4. 泰国：免除因疫情滞留在泰的中国公民的罚款
中泰两国山川相连、血缘相亲、文化相通，泰国是中国人出国旅游的首选目的地之一。新冠肺炎疫情发生后，泰国从王室、政府到社会各界纷纷向中国伸出援手，表现出中泰人民之间特殊的真挚情谊。泰国总理巴育还专门录制视频，为中国特别是武汉打气加油。在部分国家暂停与中国往来航班、限制外国游客入境的情况下，泰国尊重世卫组织的建议，采取了适度合理的应对措施。泰国移民局宣布，自2月9日起，对所有持旅游签证或旅游落地签证入境，因新冠肺炎疫情影响而滞留在泰的中国公民免除滞留罚款，具体手续在离境时直接办理。
由于疫情发生之时正值泰国旅游旺季，泰国政府、媒体等高度关注疫情发展。泰国主流媒体MCOT 旗下的多个平台每天发布中国抗击疫情的相关消息，泰国历史最悠久的泰文报纸《沙炎叻日报》总编辑表示，泰国读者对中国抗击疫情感到钦佩。
中泰一家亲，患难见真情。泰国作为中国的友好邻邦、全面战略合作伙伴，对中国抗击疫情给予了大力支持和真诚帮助，其中所传达的信息不只是出于经贸往来的礼貌和声援，还有进一步升华的传统友谊和更加密切的中泰人民交往。
Thailand: Waiving Fines for Chinese Citizens Stranded in Thailand Due to the Epidemic
China and Thailand are geographically close, with a strong bond that links the two peoples and cultures, and Thailand is one of the preferred destinations for Chinese people to travel abroad. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Thailand, including the Royal Family, the government and all sectors of society, have extended a helping hand to China, showing the special sincere friendship between the Chinese and Thai people. Thai Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha specially recorded a video to root for China and especially Wuhan.
While some countries have suspended flights to and from China and restricted the entry of foreign tourists, Thailand has adopted the suggestion of the WHO and taken moderate and reasonable measures in response to the epidemic. The Thai Immigration Bureau announced that from February 9, all Chinese citizens holding tourist visas or tourist visas on arrival who are stranded in Thailand due to the COVID-19 epidemic will be exempted from the fine for detention, and the specific formalities will be handled directly when they leave the country.
As the epidemic has occurred during the peak season in Thailand, the Thai government and media have been paying close attention to the development of the epidemic. Several platforms owned by Thailand’s mainstream media MCOT publish news about China’s fight against the epidemic every day, and the editor-in-chief of Siam Rath, the oldest Thai newspaper in the country, said that Thai readers admire China’s fight against the epidemic.
A friend in need is a friend indeed. As a comprehensive strategic partner of China, Thailand has given strong support and sincere assistance to China in fighting the epidemic. The message is not just out of politeness and solidarity in economic and trade exchanges, but more from the further sublimation of traditional friendship and closer exchanges between the Chinese and Thai people.
5. 伊朗：第一个就疫情暴发向中国给予慰问的国家
新冠肺炎疫情发生时，中国收到的第一份慰问来自伊朗——扎里夫外长是全球第一个公开声援中国的外长，并且他还多次用中文在社交媒体上发文表达对中国抗击疫情的支持。从政府到民间，伊朗各界纷纷表达对中国抗疫的支持：伊朗文旅部举办“为中国加油”万人签名活动；德黑兰自由塔举行支持中国灯光秀活动；许多伊朗官员和友好人士公开发声，表示坚定同中国人民站在一起，并向中国提供医疗物资援助；伊朗红新月会援助100万只口罩送往北京；一位在华伊朗咖啡师主动放弃乘包机回国的机会，与中国同事一起为抗疫一线医护人员免费制作、配送咖啡。
进入2月下旬，伊朗新冠肺炎疫情严峻。中国驻伊大使馆和在伊中资企业向伊方紧急捐赠了25万只口罩和5000人份新冠病毒核酸检测试剂盒；中国红十字会派出志愿专家团队一行5人，携带部分中方援助的医疗物资支援伊朗。中方表示，将根据伊方需要，在疫情防控、医疗救治等方面开展合作，并继续提供力所能及的帮助。
正如那句古老的波斯谚语所言，“人心之间，有路相通”。中伊两国是全面战略伙伴，总是在彼此困难的时候相互支持帮助，坚定地站在一起。两国在共同抗击疫情过程中，以实际行动诠释了患难与共、同舟共济的内涵，展现了两国人民的深厚情谊。
Iran: The First Country to Offer Sympathy to China on the Outbreak of the Epidemic
After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the first sympathy that China received was from Iran. The country’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was the first foreign minister in the world to publicly support China, and he repeatedly posted on social media to express, in Chinese language, his support for China’s fight against the epidemic.
From the government to the people, all walks of life in Iran have expressed their support for China. The Iranian Ministry of Culture and Tourism held a signature campaign to root for China. The Azadi Tower held a special lighting show. Many officials and friendly Iranians made public statements that they stand side by side with the Chinese people and offered medical materials. The Iranian Red Crescent Society donated 1 million facemasks to Beijing. An Iranian barista working in China voluntarily gave up the opportunity to return home by charter flight, and worked with his Chinese colleagues to make and dispatch free coffee to frontline medical workers.
In late February, the epidemic situation of COVID-19 in Iran became serious. The Chinese Embassy in Iran and China-invested enterprises in the country urgently donated 250,000 masks and 5,000 sets of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing kits. The Red Cross Society of China sent a team of five volunteer experts along with Chinese-assisted medical supplies to Iran. The Chinese side said that it will carry out collaborations in epidemic prevention and control, medical treatment and other areas as needed by the Irani side, and will continue to provide assistance within its capabilities.
As an old Persian proverb goes, “There is a road between the hearts of people.” China and Iran are comprehensive strategic partners who always support and help each other in times of difficulties and stand firmly together. In the process of jointly fighting the epidemic, China and Iran have interpreted the connotation of responsible partners who work side by side to tide over the difficult period, and demonstrated the profound friendship between the people of the two countries.
6. 加拿大：接二连三的捐助
新冠肺炎疫情发生后，加拿大对中国进行了接二连三的捐助，累计提供了近16吨的医用防护设备，包括衣物、口罩、护目镜和手套等。加拿大总理特鲁多公开表示，这是一个艰难且不确定的时期，作为国际社会成员，大家必须继续携手合作，加方愿意继续向中方提供相关援助。当地时间2月11日，加拿大卫生部长宣布，已通过世卫组织再次向中国提供200万加元（约合人民币1048万元）的援助。加政府官员还多次明确表示，加拿大政府和人民将在这场战斗中同中国人民坚定地站在一起，继续向中方提供一切必要的援助。中国抗疫期间，加方始终没有停止同中方的正常往来，也反对任何歧视性的作法。加拿大驻华大使鲍达民在加国会应询时表示，中国为阻击疫情采取了“令人难以置信”的措施，对一座超过1100万人口的城市进行“封城”，以保护我们所有人免受感染，这是非常有意义的举措。
加拿大接二连三的援助及政府官员的一系列表态，体现了加方秉持的理性、冷静和科学态度，也反映出中国采取的实实在在的行动赢得了加方的认同与赞赏。
Canada: Making Repeated Donations to China
After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, Canada made repeated donations to China, providing nearly 16 tons of medical protective equipment in total, including clothing, masks, goggles and gloves. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau publicly said, “It is a difficult and uncertain time for them and for everyone around the world, but as an international community we do have to continue to work together and we’re there to help.”
On February 11 (local time), the Canadian Minister of Health announced that Canada had provided another 2 million Canadian dollars (around 10.48 million yuan) of assistance to China through the WHO. Government officials also made it clear on many occasions that the Canadian government and the Canadian people will stand firmly with the Chinese people in this battle and continue to provide all necessary assistance.
During China’s battle against the epidemic, Canada has never stopped its normal exchanges with China and opposes any discriminatory practices. In response to an inquiry from the Parliament, Canadian Ambassador to China Dominic Barton said that China has taken “incredible” measures to combat the epidemic by “locking down” a city of more than 11 million people to protect others from infection, which was a very meaningful move.
The repeated Canadian aid and a series of statements made by government officials reflect Canada’s rational, calm, and scientific attitude, and also reflect that the concrete actions taken by China have won the recognition and appreciation of Canada.
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